The Toledo Waterways Initiative is the City of Toledo’s
15-year program designed to improve its aging sewer system.
The initiative was formed as a result of the settlement
of an 11-year-old lawsuit between the City of Toledo
and the U.S. and Ohio Environmental Protection Agencies
(EPA). In July 2002, voters in the City of Toledo overwhelmingly
approved an ordinance that settled the lawsuit. That
settlement requires the City to update its sewer and
wastewater treatment facilities to stop the release of
raw sewage into Swan Creek and the Ottawa and Maumee
Rivers.
The 15-year series of improvements to upgrade the City’s
aging sewer system is expected to cost more than $450
million. Funding for the program will come from an incremental
increase of sanitary sewer rates over the next 15 years.
In an effort to minimize the impact on ratepayers, the
City is also aggressively pursuing federal and state
funding and grants.
Protecting Our Waterways:
Reducing Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO)
Modern sewer systems have separate pipes for sewage and
storm water. Sewage is transported to the wastewater treatment
plant, and storm water is released directly into a ditch,
stream or river.
About 20 percent of Toledo is still served by combined
sewers – an old system that carries both sewage
and storm water in the same pipe. Under normal conditions,
this does not present a problem. Both the sewage and
storm water are treated at the wastewater treatment plant.
However, in the event of heavy rainfall, the system becomes
overloaded. Storm water mixed with raw sewage then overflows
into area waterways and sometimes backs up into residents’ homes.
The Solution
Unfortunately, there is no “quick fix” to the City’s
combined sewer overflow problem. It is a long-term problem that requires
a long-term solution.
Under the 15-year CSO program, the City’s sewer
system will be substantially upgraded. Wet weather treatment
capacity at the wastewater treatment plant will also
be greatly increased.